In terms of California law, the words “dirk” and “dagger” mean the same thing: a knife that can be readily used as a stabbing weapon. Ice picks and other objects may also be included in this category. Fixed blade knives (dirks and daggers)Ī fixed blade knife is one without a folding mechanism. There is also no restriction on the blade length of a folding knife. This includes a “pocketknife” or “Swiss army knife,” box cutter, or “utility knife.” According to California Penal Code Section 17235, all folding knives are legal in the state and may be concealed as long as they are in the folded position. Folding knivesįolding knives are knives that are opened by applying pressure to the blade(s) of the knife and have a mechanism that provides resistance in opening the blade. Switchblades with blades longer than 2” are illegal to carry in California. SwitchbladesĪ switchblade (which may be known by many other names including a “pushbutton knife” or “ejector knife”) has a blade which is contained within the handle and is opened automatically by a spring by pushing a button or switch on the handle. This law exists as a way to ensure that anyone around the person carrying the knife can clearly see it in order to prevent surprise attacks. The open carry law states that the hilt or handle of a knife cannot be hidden (or concealed), even by clothing or the knife’s sheath. The three most common types of knives - switchblades, folding knives, and fixed blade knives (also known as dirks and daggers) - have certain rules surrounding them and are explained in more detail below. In California, it is legal to buy, own, transport, and carry any knife that is not restricted. ![]() There are two important factors when it comes to possessing and carrying knives in California: (1) whether the type of knife is legal or restricted and (2) the open carry law. What types of knives are legal to carry in California? Sentencing enhancement for use of a deadly weapon.California knife laws, offenses, and penalties.Restrictions on knives in California schools.Knives in public buildings – penal code 171b PC.What types of knives are illegal to carry in California?.What types of knives are legal to carry in California?.Individual jurisdictions may have more restrictive rules than these, and you should consult your municipality for local restrictions. Note that this guide covers the State of California’s laws regarding knives. If you have been charged with a knife-related crime, a competent attorney who understands the ins and outs of California’s knife laws can assess your case and find the best defense strategy for you. It is not uncommon for law enforcement officers to incorrectly make weapons-related arrests when a law hasn’t been broken and even if you are able to avoid a conviction, you are still subject to the hassle of missing work and paying any related fees. You should keep in mind, however, that carrying a knife or weapon of any kind increases your likelihood of unpleasant encounters with law enforcement. If you plan to own or carry certain types of knives, a better understanding of the laws can help you to avoid the aggravation and cost of a weapons charge. *These states never enacted “switchblade” restrictions.California’s knife laws can be confusing and sometimes inconsistent. Read Don’t Believe the Myths About Automatic Knives West Virginia (must be 21 years of age)įor information on the Federal Switchblade Act, click here.Washington (manufacture allowed, limited possession to law enforcement and emergency personnel – see Washington Knife Laws).Vermont (less than 3″ blade length limitation).Pennsylvania (effective January 2, 2023).Ohio (effective Ap– see Ohio Knife Laws).North Dakota (maximum 5″ blade length limitation).North Carolina (concealed carry not recommended – see North Carolina Knife Laws).New York – (exception for hunting, trapping and fishing – see New York Knife Laws).New Jersey (possession, but commerce and manufacturing unlawful).Nevada (effective J– 2″ blade length limitation removed).Montana (maximum 1-1/2″ blade length limitation – removed 2019).Massachusetts (maximum 1-1/2″ blade length limitation).Maryland – can legally possess if not concealed.11, 2017, with valid Firearms Owner’s Identification Card FOID) Connecticut (maximum 1-1/2″ blade length limitation).9, 2017 concealed carry maximum length 3-1/2″) Colorado (effective approximately Aug.California (less than 2″ blade length limitation).See the list below for blade length restrictions. Check State Knife Laws for specific details on possession, carry, manufacturer, or sale, as some restrictions may apply in a specific state. ![]() ![]() The following states do NOT prohibit auto-open (also referred to as automatic, switchblade, or switch knife) for non-law enforcement citizens. Don’t Believe the Myths About Automatic Knives
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